导语:虚拟语气意味着说话者所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或猜测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。以下是小编整理的内容，可供参考。

有很多考生询问或咨询虚拟语气的用法总结 具体例子介绍了这些问题，那么小编就把这些问题整理出来，仅供参考！

虚拟语气意味着说话者所说的不是事实，而是假设、愿望、怀疑或猜测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。以下是整理的内容，可供参考。

虚拟语气的用法总结

1、与当前事实相反的情况

从句：If 主语 动词通常在过去(Be动词使用were)

主句：主语 should/would/might/could do：

eg：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.

假如我是你，我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)

2、表示与过去事实相反的情况

从句：If 主语 had done

主句：主语 should/would/might/could have done

eg：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.

假如我早到那儿，我就会见到她。(事实：迟到了)

3、与未来事实相反

从句：①if 主语 were to do

②if 主语 should do

③if 主语 动词通常是过去式的(be动词使用were)

主句：主语 should/would/might/could do

eg：If she were to be here next Monday，I would tell her about the matter.

如果她下周一来这里，我会告诉她整个故事。(事实:来的可能性很小，不可能)

虚拟语气的应用实例

1.虚拟语气与当前事实相反，if从句中的谓语使用过去式(be使用)were),would/主句使用would/could/mightshould 动词原形。

If I had enough money, I would buy myself a computer.

如果我有足够的钱，我会给自己买一台电脑。

If I were you, I would forgive Mary.

如果我是你，我会原谅玛丽。

2.虚拟语气与未来事实相反，从句谓语过去式(be使用were)/should 动词原形/were to 主句谓语would/动词原形could/might/should do.

If I saw/should see/were to see him tomorrow, I would invite him home.

如果我明天见到他，我会邀请他回家。

·If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way.

如果我来做这项工作，我会用另一种方法。

3.虚拟语气与过去事实相反，主句谓语should/would/could/might have 过去分词,If 条件从句的谓语形式had 过去的分词词。

If we had had enough rain last year,we could have gained a good harvest.

如果去年雨水充足，我们可能会有好收成。

If the weather had been nice yesterday,we would have gone for a picnic.如果昨天天气好，我们就去野餐。

4. wish后的宾语从句采用虚拟语气，从句的谓语形式为虚拟情况

与现在的事实相反:过去(be使用)were)

与过去相反，had与过去相反 过去分词

与未来相反，would/ could/might 动词原形

I wish (that) I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.

我希望我是一只能在天空中自由飞翔的鸟。

最终总结：通过以上对虚拟语气用法的总结 在介绍了具体的例子后，我相信你会总结虚拟语气的用法 具体例子介绍有了新的认识，希望对你有所帮助。